Agriculture Economy News

Brazil, the world’s breadbasket: what agricultural exports reveal about our role in times of global instability

By Mauro Demarchi, Editorial Staff

In a world where the geopolitical balance seems increasingly fragile, Brazil is quietly reaffirming its strength through an often underestimated power: food production. Brazilian agribusiness broke records once again in March, reaching US$15.64 billion in exports and representing more than 53% of everything the country sold abroad in the month. With this performance, the sector secured the second highest value in history for a month of March.

For those who live in the countryside or closely follow the harvest cycle, the numbers are signs of a bountiful harvest. But for those who observe the winds of the world, the data also sound like a warning — or rather, like the confirmation of a prophecy.

The increasingly tense international scenario and the strategic importance of food becoming increasingly evident demonstrate that food will be the most strategic weapon in the next war.

A historic performance Among the highlights of exports in March 2025 are:

  • Soybeans: US$ 5.7 billion (+7%)
  • Green coffee: US$ 1.4 billion (+92.7%)
  • Fresh beef: US$ 1.1 billion (+40.1%)
  • Pulp: US$ 988 million (+25.4%)
  • Fresh chicken meat: US$ 772.3 million (+9.6%)

These five products accounted for almost 84% of agricultural exports . But there is news: instant coffee, orange essential oil and animal feed are starting to gain ground, opening doors to new markets in Asia, Europe and North America .

From January to March , Brazil totaled US$37.83 billion in agricultural exports — the highest historical result for the period . Imports also grew, reaching US$5.18 billion , but the positive trade balance of US$32.65 billion shows that the sector continues to be one of the pillars of the national economy.

Food security as a strategic shield

While international diplomacy faces challenges and the world witnesses an arms race between global powers, Brazil finds in its agricultural vocation an unexpected shield . In times of conflict, those who control food control part of the destiny of nations .

The recent statement by General Tomás Paiva, commander of the Brazilian Army, about the need for “increased attention” to the growth of military spending in the world, is directly connected to this strategic vision. Brazil, even though it is not a military power, is fundamental due to what it plants and exports .

Alfredo Wagner, the field and the future

Our city, located in the heart of Santa Catarina, with deep agricultural roots, is also part of this global movement. Whether with milk, vegetable or grain producers, we are connected to the destiny of the world — even if this connection is not in headlines, but in silos, tractors and calloused hands.

The lesson is clear: the future may not belong only to those who have weapons, but to those who know how to cultivate the land and feed entire peoples . And in this scenario, Brazil — and the small municipalities that sustain its countryside — become more important than ever.

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